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Β· 8 min read
Byju Luckose

In an era where productivity, clarity, and architectural consistency are paramount, developers and architects alike are seeking smarter ways to deliver high quality software faster. From reducing boilerplate to minimizing duplication and staying in creative flow, the goal is clear: build better systems with less friction.

Vibe Coding is a game changing approach that transforms how we build software using natural language prompts to generate clean, structured code instead of writing it line by line. It accelerates delivery while aligning with architectural principles like separation of concerns, domain driven design (DDD), and modularity.

For Solution Architects, this means:

  • Faster translation of business requirements into working code

  • More consistent design patterns and layering

  • The ability to prototype and validate models before full scale implementation

  • Reduced effort in onboarding teams and enforcing standards across services

This blog is your practical guide to adopting Vibe Coding in your workflow. Whether you're a solution architect, backend engineer, or rapid prototyper, you'll learn how to go from idea to implementation faster, cleaner, and smarter.

🌐 What Is Vibe Coding?​

Vibe Coding is a modern development paradigm where you use natural language prompts to define software components from domain models to workflows allowing intelligent tools or assistants to generate the underlying code for you. Whether you're working locally or in the cloud, you describe what you want to build, and the assistant figures out how to wire it up.

Instead of writing every class, annotation, or configuration manually, you describe your intent in plain English:

β€œCreate a Project entity with name, description, and a list of Task references.”

Your assistant responds with:

  • Well structured entity classes with correct annotations

  • Repositories, services, and controllers following clean architecture

  • REST or async APIs

  • DTOs, mappers, and validation logic

  • Optional: state machines, Kafka integration, unit tests, and security setup

At its core, Vibe Coding is about expressing intent, modeling domain logic, and scaffolding reliable code quickly all while aligning with best practices like Domain Driven Design, modularity, and separation of concerns.

For solution architects, Vibe Coding enables:

  • Faster architectural modeling during early design phases

  • Rapid iteration with business stakeholders

  • Code consistency across services (regardless of team size)

  • Governance and reuse via reusable prompt patterns and shared vocabularies

This isn’t just about generating code it’s about evolving software architecture from a conversation, and letting machines handle the heavy lifting so teams can focus on design, behavior, and business value.

βš™οΈ Why It Matters​

Let’s be honest software development involves a lot of repetition:

  • Defining boilerplate CRUD layers

  • Wiring relationships in ORM

  • Setting up REST endpoints

  • Mapping enums, DTOs, and validation rules

  • Integrating workflows (Kafka, state machines, etc.)

  • Even experienced developers spend valuable hours writing this scaffolding.

With Vibe Coding, you:

βœ… Eliminate repetitive tasks

βœ… Express ideas with clarity

βœ… Maintain DDD compliant architecture

βœ… Ship features faster

πŸ›  How to Apply Vibe Coding Practically​

Here’s a step by step breakdown of how to use Vibe Coding in real projects:

πŸ”Ή Step 1: Express the Domain Clearly​

Start with a clear prompt that outlines the structure and intent.

Example: "Create an Invoice entity with amount, dueDate, and a many to one relationship to Customer. Add an enum InvoiceStatus with PENDING, PAID, OVERDUE."

The goal is to describe the domain logic as if you're explaining it to a teammate the assistant then turns that into code.

πŸ”Ή Step 2: Review the Output and Iterate​

Once the assistant generates the initial code:

  • Inspect the generated entities for structure and accuracy

  • Adjust prompts to refine edge cases (e.g., "Make amount non null and validated")

  • Extend with prompts like:

"Add a controller for Invoice that supports search by status."

Each prompt is a building block think of it as coding by conversation.

πŸ”Ή Step 3: Orchestrate Workflows​

You can go beyond simple models and describe logic flows and state transitions.

Prompt: β€œSet up a state machine for Document with states DRAFT, REVIEW, PUBLISHED, and transitions via submit, approve, publish.”

The assistant can generate:

  • Enum for states

  • Enum for events

  • Spring StateMachine config

  • Optional Kafka or REST triggers

This brings business workflows into your codebase without manual wiring.

πŸ”Ή Step 4: Stay in Control​

Even though you're coding with natural language, you're still in charge:

  • You can enforce architectural boundaries (e.g., clean architecture, hexagonal design)

  • You can combine generated code with handcrafted logic

  • You decide where generation stops and custom logic begins

Vibe Coding is augmentative, not automatic.

πŸ’‘ Real World Scenarios with Vibe Coding (Java 25, Cloud-Native, and Reactive)​

ScenarioPrompt ExampleGenerated OutputCloud/Reactive Fit
Domain Modeling"Create a User with username, email, and oneToMany Post."β€’ User and Post entities
β€’ JPA annotations
β€’ Repository with filters
☁️ General domain layer setup
REST API Scaffold"Expose REST API for Invoice with filtering by status."β€’ Controller with GET/POST
β€’ DTOs and validation
β€’ Service and repository layers
☁️ Cloud-ready endpoints
Reactive Data Streams"Stream SensorData updates via WebFlux."β€’ Reactive repository
β€’ WebFlux controller
β€’ Flux<SensorData> endpoint
βš›οΈ Ideal for reactive data pipelines
Kafka Integration"Publish DocumentUploaded to Kafka topic doc-events and consume it."β€’ Kafka producer and consumer
β€’ Event classes
β€’ Retry/backoff and logging
β˜οΈβš›οΈ Reactive event processing
State Machine Workflow"Create a state machine for Payment with states: INITIATED, PROCESSING, etc."β€’ Enums for states/events
β€’ Spring StateMachine config
β€’ Guard and action methods
☁️ Business logic orchestration
Multi Tenant Architecture"Add tenant support to Project and User with isolation by tenantId."β€’ Tenant-aware base entity β€’
Filtered repositories
β€’ Context-aware services
☁️ SaaS/multi-tenant apps
CSV Upload + Async Import"Upload CSV of Products and persist them asynchronously."β€’ File upload endpoint
β€’ Async service (via Kafka or @Async)
β€’ CSV parser with error handling
β˜οΈβš›οΈ Async ingestion workflow
External API Integration"Connect to GitHub API to fetch repositories for a given user."β€’ WebClient integration
β€’ DTO mapping
β€’ Optional caching via Caffeine or Redis
☁️ Service integration
Audit Trail & Compliance"Track all Document changes with timestamp and user ID."β€’ Entity listener
β€’ AuditLog entity
β€’ Persist logs on create/update/delete
☁️ Regulatory and compliance needs
GraphQL API Generation"Expose GraphQL API for Book and Author with nested queries."β€’ GraphQL schema
β€’ Resolvers
β€’ Query and mutation support
☁️ Modern frontend/backend architecture
Serverless Function (FaaS)"Deploy function to calculate tax from amount and country input."β€’ Spring Cloud Function
β€’ Stateless single method function
β€’ AWS Lambda compatible
☁️ Serverless micro-function
Scheduled Job"Run nightly cleanup for expired Sessions at 00:00."β€’ Scheduled service with cron
β€’ Logging and retry
β€’ Quartz or Spring scheduling
☁️ Cloud operations
Document Processing Pipeline"On PDF upload, extract metadata and send validation events to Kafka."β€’ Multipart controller
β€’ Metadata extractor
β€’ Kafka publisher β€’ State tracking
β˜οΈβš›οΈ Event-driven doc processing
Reactive Chat Service"Create chat API with WebSocket for Room and message history."β€’ WebSocket or WebFlux API
β€’ Reactive DB access
β€’ Real time message streaming
βš›οΈ Real-time interactive apps
Security and RBAC"Protect AdminController with ROLE_ADMIN and method-level access control."β€’ Spring Security config
β€’ Role-based access via annotations
β€’ User-role mappings
☁️ Secure multi-role architecture
Versioned Document API"Allow uploading a new version of Document and keep history with rollback."β€’ Versioned entity model
β€’ File storage versioning
β€’ History navigation and rollback endpoints
☁️ Document management systems
Smart Notifications"Notify users by email and WebSocket when Order is marked as SHIPPED."β€’ Event listener
β€’ Email + WebSocket services
β€’ Async trigger based on status change
β˜οΈβš›οΈ Hybrid sync and async notifications

πŸ”’ Best Practices for Vibe Coding​

  1. Be Specific β†’ "Make email unique" is better than "Add email"

  2. Think in Behavior β†’ Describe actions, not just fields: "Lock document after upload"

  3. Use Enums & Relationships Wisely β†’ Let the assistant handle JPA mappings

  4. Modular Prompts β†’ Break large systems into prompt driven modules

  5. Code Review Is Still Key β†’ Always validate and refine the generated code

🎯 The Bottom Line​

Vibe Coding bridges the gap between vision and implementation. It’s a practical evolution in software development that lets you:

  • Build faster

  • Think clearer

  • Maintain quality

  • Collaborate better

No more scaffolding fatigue. No more wiring loops. Just you, your domain logic, and the power to generate exactly what you need.

✍️ Final Thought​

We’re entering a new age where natural language becomes the new programming interface. Whether you're coding solo, prototyping a startup, or building enterprise systems β€” Vibe Coding keeps you in the flow.

πŸ‘‰ Start coding smarter today.​

Describe it. Refine it. Ship it.